AI Development History 1950 : Alan Turing , Thesis - Computing Machinery and Intelligence , Turning Test 1951 : Marvin Minsky, Princeton Master Student, SNARC (1969 Turning Award) 1955 : Allen Newell/ Herbert Simon/ Cliff Shaw, Logic Theorist, Reasoning 1956 : John McCarthy/ Claude Shannon/ Nathan Rochester, AI Artificial Intelligence First Period (1956-1974) 1963 : APPA, Project MAC, MIT CSAIL 1964-1966, Joseph Weizenbaum, ELIZA, MIT 1967-1972, Human Robot. Japan Second Period (1980-1987) 1960s, Edward Feigenbaum, expert system 1970s, Stanford, MYCIN 1980s, CMU,DEC,XCON,expert system Expert system Artificial neural network 1982, John Hopfield, Hopfield net, Associative memory 1986, David Rumelhart/ Geoffrey Hinton/ Ronald Williams, Thesis-Learning representations by back-propagating errors, prove backpropagation by experiment 1982,Japan, 5g calculator, over ten years investment, the project finally fail. Third Period (2011-Now) Math Based and S...
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